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In
1901, Argentina was the first Latin American nation to participate in
the Biennale. In 2011, it was granted a pavilion in the Sale d'Armi,
which it will restore.
List
of exhibitors in the Argentinian Pavilion:
2013
— Nicola Costantino (Curatore: Fernando Farina)
2011
— Adrián Villar Rojas (Curatore: Rodrigo Alonso)
2009
— Luis Felipe Noé (Curatore: Fabián Lebenglik)
2007
— Guillermo Kuitca, Jorge Macchi, Edgardo Rudnitzky (Commissioner:
Adriana Rosenberg)
2005
— Jorge Macchi, Edgardo Rudnitzky
2003
— Charly Nijensohn
2001
— Leandro Erlich, Graciela Sacco (Curatore: Irma Arestizábal)
1997
— Jaques Bedel, Luis Benedit, Oscar Bony
1997
— Ana Eckell
1995
— Jorge Orta
1986
— Marta Minujin
1984
— Antonio Seguí
1978
— Lucio Fontana
1972
— Lucio Fontana
1970
— Luis Fernando Benedit
1968
— Lucio Fontana, Nicolás García Uriburu
1966
— Lucio Fontana, Julio Le Parc
1962
— Antonio Berni
1958
— Lucio Fontana, Juan del Prete, Raquel Forner
Azerbaijan
List
of exhibitors in the Azerbaijan Pavilion:
2013
— Rashad Alakbarov, Sanan Aleskerov, Chingiz Babayev, Butunay
Hagverdiyev, Fakhriyya Mammadova, Farid Rasulov (curatore- Herve
Mikaeloff)
2007
.............. (curatores - Leyla Akhundzade and Sabina
Shikhlinskaya)
2009
............. (curatore - Leyla Akhundzade)
2011
— Mikayil Abdurahmanov and Altai Sadighzadeh (paintings), Aidan
Salakhova and Khanlar Gasimov (sculptures), Zeigam Azizov and Aga
Ousseinov (multidisciplinary installations). Curatores: Cinghiz
Farzaliev and Beral Madra[20]
Central
Asia
The
first Central Asian Pavilion was an initiative of Victor Miziano in
2005. In the following years the second pavilion was organized by
Yulia Sorokina (Almaty) and the third by Beral Madra (Istanbul). Each
of these exhibitions was different in format and approach. The first
one – Art from Central Asia. A Contemporary Archive – aimed at
placing Central Asia on the ‘map’ of international art. Along the
works of invited artists, there were many video compilations of
films, performance and happenings presented by Central Asian artists
from the end of 1990s and beginning of 2000.
List
of exhibitors in the Central Asia Pavilion:
2011
— Natalia Andrianova, Said Atabekov, Artyom Ernst, Galim Madanov
and Zauresh Terekbay, Yerbossyn Meldibekov, Alexander Nikolaev, Marat
Raiymkulov, Aleksey Rumyantsev and Alla Rumyantseva, Adis Seitaliev
(Curatores: Boris Chukhovich, Georgy Mamedov, Oksana Shatalova,
Commissioners: Asel Akmatova, Andris Brinkmanis)
2007
— Roman Maskalev, Almagul Menlibaeva & German Popov, Gulnur
Mukazhanova, Alexander Nikolaev, Aleksey Rumyantsev, Alexander Ugay,
?sia Animation, Said Atabekov, Vyacheslav Akhunov, Alla Girik &
Oksana Shatalova, Digsys, Natalia Dyu, Zadarnovsky Brothers, Gaukhar
Kiyekbayeva, Vyacheslav Useinov, Jamol Usmanov, Aytegin Muratbek
Uulu, Jamshed Kholikov, ZITABL (Commissioner and curatore: Yulia
Sorokina)
2009
— Ermek Jaenish, Jamshed Kholikov, Anzor Salidjanov, Oksana
Shatalova, Elena Vorobyeva & Viktor Vorobyev (Curatore: Beral
Madra, Commissioner: Vittorio Urbani)
2005
— Said Atabekov, Vyacheslav Akhunov & Sergey Tychina, Maksim
Boronilov & Roman Maskalev, Elena Vorobyeva & Viktor
Vorobyev, Kasmalieva & Djumaliev, Sergey Maslov, Almagul
Menlibaeva, Erbossyn Meldibekov, Alexander Nikolaev, Rustam Khalfin &
Yulia Tikhonova (Curatores: Viktor Misiano, Commissioner: Churek
Djamgerchinova)
Chile
List
of exhibitors in the Chilean Pavilion:
2013
— Alfredo Jaar (Curatore: Madeleine Grynsztejn)
2011
— Fernando Prats
2009
— Iván Navarro (Curatores: Antonio Arévalo, Justo Pastor Mellado)
Croatia
List
of exhibitors in the Croatian Pavilion:[23]
1993
— Milivoj Bijeli?, Ivo Dekovi?, and Željko Kipke
1995
— Martina Kramer, Goran Petercol, Mirko Zrinš?ak, Ivan Faktor,
Nina Ivan?i?, Damir Soki?, Mladen Stilinovi?, Dean Jokanovi? Toumin,
Goran Trbuljak, Gorki Žani?
1997
— Dalibor Martinis
1999
— Zlatan Vrkljan
2001
— Julije Knifer
2003
— Boris Cvjetanovi? and Ana Opali?
Estonia
The
expositions at the Estonian Pavilion are regularly commissioned by
the Center for Contemporary Arts, Estonia.
List
of exhibitors in the Estonian Pavilion:
2003
— Kaido Ole
2005
— Mark Raidpere
2007
— Marko Mäetamm (Curatore: Mika Hannula)
2009
— Kristina Norman (Curatore: Marko Laimre)
2011
— Liina Siib
2013
— Dénes Farkas
Georgia
List
of exhibitors in the Georgian Pavilion:
2009
— Koka Ramishvili (Curatore: Khatuna Khabuliani)
2013
— Bouillon Group, Thea Djordjadze, Nikoloz Lutidze, Gela Patashuri
with Ei Arakawa and Sergei Tcherepnin, Gio Sumbadze (Commissioner:
Marine Mizandari, curatore: Joanna Warsza)
Germany
India
In
2011, India was featured for the first time after 116 years, with the
support of the culture ministry and the organizational participation
of the Lalit Kala Akademi.[21] Biennale organizers have reportedly
invited the country to participate in past years, but the government
has declined until now — a decision attributed to a lack of
communication between the culture ministry and the country's National
Gallery of Modern Art.[21]
2011
— Mriganka Madhukaliya, Sonal Jain, Zarina Hashmi, Gigi Scaria,
Praneet Soi (Curatore: Ranjit Hoskote)
Iraq
In
2011, Iraq returned to the Biennale for the first time after a
35-year absence. The title of the Iraq Pavilion was "Acqua
Ferita" (translated as "Wounded Water"). Six important
Iraqi artists from two generations interpreted the theme of water in
their works, which made up the exhibition.
2011
— Adel Abidin, Halim Al Karim, Ahmed Alsoudani, Ali Assaf, Azad
Nanakeli, Walid Siti
website:
www.pavilionofiraq.org
Ireland
List
of exhibitors in the Irish Pavilion:
2013
— Richard Mosse (Commissioner: Anna O'Sullivan)
2011
— Corban Walker (Commissioner: Emily-Jane Kirwan)
2009
— Sarah Browne, Gareth Kennedy, Kennedy Browne
2007
— Gerard Byrne (Commissioner: Mike Fitzpatrick)
2005
— Stephen Brandes, Mark Garry, Ronan McCrea, Isabel Nolan, Sarah
Pierce, Walker and Walker (Commissioner: Sarah Glennie)
2003
— Katie Holten (Commissioner: Valerie Connor)
2001
— Siobhan Hapaska, Grace Weir
1999
— Anne Tallentire
1997
— Jaki Irvine, Alistair McLennan
1995
— Kathy Prendergast
1993
— Dorothy Cross, Willie Doherty
1960
— Patrick Scott
1956
— Louis le Brocquy, Hilary Heron
1950
— Norah McGuinness, Nano Reid
Republic
of Kosovo
List
of exhibitors in the Kosovo Pavilion:
2013
— Petrit Halilaj (Curatore: Kathrin Rhonberg, commissioner: Erzen
Shkololli)
Kuwait
List
of exhibitors in the Kuwait Pavilion:
2013
— "National Works" featuring works by Sami Mohammad and
Tarek Al-Ghoussein (Curatore: Ala Younis, Commissioner: National
Council for Culture, Arts and Letters)[28]
Lebanon
Lebanon
was present at the Biennale for the first time in 2007.[29] After
being absent in 2009 and 2011, it is coming back in 2013.[30]
2007
— Foreword: Fouad Elkoury, Lamia Joreige, Walid Sadek, Mounira Al
Solh and Akram Zaatari (Curatores: Saleh Barakat, Sandra Dagher)
2013
— Akram Zaatari (Curatores: Sam Bardaouil, Till Fellrath)
Northern
Ireland
List
of exhibitors in the Northern Ireland Pavilion:
2005
— "The Nature of Things", group show with Patrick
Bloomer, Patrick Keogh, Ian Charlesworth, Factotum, Séamus Harahan,
Michael Hogg, Sandra Johnston, Mary McIntyre, Katrina Moorhead,
William McKeown, Darren Murray, Aisling O’Beirn, Peter Richards and
Alistair Wilson. (curatore: Hugh Mulholland)
2007
— Willie Doherty (curatore: Hugh Mulholland)
2009
— Susan MacWilliam (curatore: Karen Downey)
New
Zealand
List
of exhibitors in the New Zealand Pavilion:
2001
— Peter Robinson and Jacqueline Fraser (Curatore: Gregory Burke)
2003
— Michael Stevenson (Curatores: Robert Leonard and Boris Kremer)
2005
— et al. (Curatore: Natasha Conland)
2009
— Judy Millar (Curatore: Leonhard Emmerling) and Francis Upritchard
(Curatores: Heather Galbraith and Francesco Manacorda)
2011
— Michael Parekowhai
2013
— Bill Culbert (Curatore: Justin Paton)
Philippines
List
of exhibitors in the Philippines Pavilion:
1964
— Jose Joya
Republic
of Macedonia
List
of exhibitors in the Republic of Macedonia Pavilion:
2013
— Elpida Hadzi-Vasileva
2011
— Zarko Basevski and ZERO
2009
— Nikola Uzunovski and Goce Nanevski
2007
— Blagoja Manevski
2005
— Antoni Maznevski
2003
— Zaneta Bangeli and Vana Urosebic
2001
— Javon Sumkovski
1999
— Iskra Dimitrova
1997
— Aneta Svetieva
1993
— Gligor Stefanov and Petre Nikoloski
Turkey
In
2013, Turkey signed a 20-year lease for a national pavilion at the
Venice Biennale, securing a venue in the Arsenale until 2034. The
state-funded Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts is be the
co-ordinator of the Turkish pavilion.[32]
List
of exhibitors in the Turkish Pavilion:
2013
— Ali Kazma (Curatore: Emre Baykal)
2011
— Ay?e Erkmen (Curatore: Fulya Erdemci)
2009
— Banu Cenneto?lu, Ahmet Ögüt (Curatore: Basak Senova)
2007
— Hüseyin Alptekin (Curatore: Vasif Kortun)
2005
— Hussein Chalayan (Curatore: Beral Madra)
2003
— Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Ergin Çavu?o?lu, Gül Ilgaz, Neriman Polat,
Nazif Topçuo?lu (Curatore: Beral Madra)
2001
— Murat Morova, Butch Morris, Ahmet Öktem, Sermin Sherif,
Xurban.net (Güven Icirlio?lu & Hakan Topal) (Curatore: Beral
Madra)
1993
— Erda? Aksel, Serhat Kiraz, J?rg Geismar, Adem Yilmaz (Curatore:
Beral Madra)
1990
— Kemal Önsoy, Mithat ?en (Curatore: Beral Madra)
Tuvalu
Despite
the cost to the third world country, Tuvalu decided to develop its
first national pavilion in 2013 to highlight the negative effects of
global warming on the nation, which is forecast to be one of the
first countries to disappear due to sea level rise caused by climate
change.[33] After working closely with Taiwanese eco artist Vincent
J.F. Huang at the 2012 UNFCCC COP18 session in Doha, Qatar and
collaborating with the artist on several occasions, Tuvalu's
government invited Huang to act as the representative artist for the
pavilion.[34] All of the artworks at the 2013 Tuvalu Pavilion focused
on climate change and included In the Name of Civilization, a giant
oil rig turned agent of destruction, andPrisoner's Dilemma, a
depiction of the Statue of Liberty kneeling in apology to ghostly
portraits of terra-cotta penguins symbolic of ecological sacrifices
made to further the development of human civilization.[35]
List
of exhibitors for the Tuvalu Pavilion:
2013
— Vincent J.F. Huang (Curatores: An-Yi Pan, Li Szuhsien, Shih
Shuping)
Ukraine
List
of exhibitors in the Ukrainian Pavilion:
2011
— Oksana Mas «Post-vs-Proto-Renaissance» (Curatore: Oleksiy
Rogotchenko)
2013
— Ridnyi Mykola, Zinkovskyi Hamlet, Kadyrova Zhanna (Curatores:
Soloviov Oleksandr, Burlaka Victoria)
United
States
Uruguay
Ex-warehouse
of the Biennale, 1958, ceded to the government of Uruguay, 1960.[16]
List
of exhibitors in the Uruguayan Pavilion:
2013
— Wifredo Díaz Valdéz (Curatores: Carlos Capelán, Verónica
Cordeiro)
2011
— Alejandro Cesarco, Magela Ferrero (Curatore: Clio Bugel)
2009
— Raquel Bessio, Juan Burgos, Pablo Uribe (Commissioners: Patricia
Bentancur, Alfredo Torres)
2007
— Ernesto Vila (Commissioner: Enrique Aguerre)
2005
— Lacy Duarte (Commissioners: Alicia Haber, Olga Larnaudie)
2003
— Pablo Atchugarry (Curatore: Luciano Caramel)
2001
— Rimer Cardillo (Commissioner: Cléver Lara)
1999
— Ricardo Pascale
1997
— Nelson Ramos
1995
— Ignacio Iturria
1993
— Águeda Dicancro
1990
— Gonzalo Fonseca
1988
— Luis Camnitzer
1986
— Ernesto Aroztegui, Clever Lara
1968
— Antonio Frasconi
1964
— Jorge Damiani, José Gamarra, Nelson Ramos, Jorge Páez Vilaró
1962
— Germán Cabrera, Juan Ventayol
1960
— Zoma Baitler, Washington Barcala, Norberto Berdia, José Cuneo,
José Echave, Adolfo Halty, Augusto Torres, Vicente Martìn, Julio
Verdier (Commissioner: Jorge Pàez Vilaró)
1956
— Joaquín Torres García
1954
— José Cuneo, Severino Pose
Venezuela
Designed
by Carlo Scarpa, 1956.[16]
List
of exhibitors in the Venezuelan Pavilion:
2013
— Colectivo de Artistas Urbanos Venezolanos (Curatore: Juan
Calzadilla)
2011
— Francisco Bassim, Clemencia Labin, Yoshi (Curatore: Luis Hurtado)
2009
— Claudio Perna, Antonieta Sosa, Alejandro Otero
2007
— Antonio Briceño, Vincent & Feria (Commissioner: Zuleiva
Vivas)
2005
— Santiago Pol (Commissioner: Vivian Rivas Gingerich)
1995
— Meyer Vaisman
1990
— Julio Pacheco Rivas
1988
— Jacobo Borges
1980
— Regulo Pérez
1978
— Luisa Richter
1970
— Carlos Cruz-Diez, Jesús Rafael Soto
1964
— Jesús Rafael Soto
Wales
The
Wales pavilion was introduced in 2003.[52][53]
List
of exhibitors in the Wales Pavilion:
2013
— Bedwyr Williams
2011
— Tim Davies
2009
— John Cale
2007
— Richard Deacon, Merlin James, & Heather and Ivan Morison
2005
— Peter Finnemore, Laura Ford & Paul Granjon
2003
— Bethan Huws[54] & Cerith Wyn Evans[55] & Simon Pope
http://sites.google.com/site/ambulantscience/Curriculum-Vitae
Other
"Venezia"
Group of Pavilions — Brenno Del Giudice (Arti Decorative pavilion
1932); other pavilions (Yugoslavia, Romania, Latin America), 1938.
Ticket
Office — Carlo Scarpa, 1951.
Book
Shop — James Stirling, 1991.
Awards
The
Venice Biennale has awarded prizes to the artists participating at
the Exhibition since the first edition back in 1895. Grand Prizes
were established in 1938 and ran until 1968 when they were abolished
due to the protest movement. Prizes were taken up again in 1986.
There are five judges on the jury.
1938
to 1968
This
list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
1948
: Grand Prize for Painting: Georges Braque[63]
1950
: Grand Prize for Painting: Henri Matisse[64]
Grand
Prize for Sculpture: Ossip Zadkine
1952
: Grand Prize for Painting: Raoul Dufy
Special
Prize for Sculpture: Alexander Calder
1954
: Grand Prize for Painting: Max Ernst[65]
Grand
Prize for Sculpture: Jean Arp
1956
: Grand Prize for Painting: Jacques Villon (France)
Special
Prize for Sculpture: Lynn Chadwick (Great Britain)
1958:
International Grand Prize for Painting: Mark Tobey (United States)
International
Grand Prize for Sculpture: Eduardo Chillida (Spain)
National
Grand Prize for Painting: Giulio Turcato, Osvaldo Licini
National
Grand Prize for Sculpture: Umberto Mastroianni
1960
: Grand prize for painting Jean Fautrier (France), Hans Hartung
(France), Emilio Vedova (Italy)
City
of Venice prize for an Italian artist: Pietro Consagra
1962
Grand prize for painting: Alfred Manessier Grand prize for
sculpture: Alberto Giacometti
1964:
Foreign artist: Robert Rauschenberg (United States)
1966
: Foreign artist: Julio Le Parc Italian artist: Lucio Fontana,
Alberto Viani
1968
: Grand prize for painting: Bridget Riley Grand prize for sculpture:
Nicolas Schöffer Italian artist: Gianni Colombo, Pino Pascali
Since
1986
1986
: Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Frank Auerbach, Sigmar Polke
(Germany) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Daniel Buren (France)
1988
: Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Jasper Johns (USA) Leone
d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Italy
1990
: Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Giovanni Anselmo (Italy),
Bernd and Hilla Becher (Germany) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion:
Jenny Holzer (USA)
1993
: Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Richard Hamilton (United
Kingdom), Antoni Tàpies (Spain), Robert Wilson (USA) Leone d'Oro
for Best Pavilion: Hans Haacke, Nam June Paik (Germany)
1995:
Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the international exhibition:
Gary Hill (USA), R. B. Kitaj (USA) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion:
Akram El Magdoub, Hamdi Attia, Medhat Shafik, Khaled Shokry (Egypt)
1997
: Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Emilio Vedova (Italy), Agnes
Martin (USA) Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the international
exhibition: Marina Abramovi? (USA) and Gerhard Richter (Germany)
Leone
d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Fabrice Hyber (France)
1999
: Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Louise Bourgeois (France),
Bruce Nauman (USA) Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the
international exhibition: Doug Aitken (USA), Cai Guo-Qiang (China),
and Shirin Neshat (Iran) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Monica
Bonvicini, Bruna Esposito, Luisa Lambri, Paola Pivi, Grazia Toderi
(Italy)
2001
: Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Richard Serra (USA), Cy
Twombly (USA) Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the international
exhibition: Janet Cardiff & George Bures Miller, Marisa Merz
(Italy), and Pierre Huyghe (France) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion:
Gregor Schneider (Germany)
2003
: Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Michelangelo Pistoletto
(Italy), Carol Rama (Italy) Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the
international exhibition: Peter Fischli and David Weiss (Switzerland)
Leone d'Oro for the Best Young Artist: Oliver Payne and Nick Relph
(United Kingdom) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Sun-Mei Tse
(Luxemburg)
2005
: Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Barbara Kruger (USA) Leone
d'Oro for the Best Artist of the international exhibition: Thomas
Schütte (Germany) Leone d'Oro for the Best Young Artist: Regina
José Galindo (Guatemala) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Annette
Messager (France)
2007
: Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Malick Sidibé (Mali) Leone
d'Oro for the Best Artist of the international exhibition: León
Ferrari (Argentina) Leone d'Oro for the Best Young Artist: Emily
Jacir (USA) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Andreas Fogarasi
(Hungary)
2009
: Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Yoko Ono (Japan), John
Baldessari (USA) Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the
international exhibition: Tobias Rehberger (Germany) Leone d'Oro for
the Best Young Artist: Nathalie Djurberg (Sweden) Leone d'Oro for
Best Pavilion: Bruce Nauman (USA)
2011
: Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Franz West (Austria), Elaine
Sturtevant (USA) Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the
international exhibition: Christian Marclay (USA) Leone d'Oro for
the Best Young Artist: Haroon Mirza (United Kingdom) Leone d'Oro for
Best Pavilion: Christoph Schlingensief (Germany)
2013
: Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Maria Lassnig (Austria),
Marisa Merz (Italy) Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the
international exhibition: Tino Sehgal (United Kingdom/Germany) Leone
d'Oro for the Best Young Artist: Camille Henrot (France) Leone d'Oro
for Best Pavilion: Edson Chagas (Angola)