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In 1901, Argentina was the first Latin American nation to participate in the Biennale. In 2011, it was granted a pavilion in the Sale d'Armi, which it will restore.

List of exhibitors in the Argentinian Pavilion:

2013 — Nicola Costantino (Curatore: Fernando Farina)

2011 — Adrián Villar Rojas (Curatore: Rodrigo Alonso)

2009 — Luis Felipe Noé (Curatore: Fabián Lebenglik)

2007 — Guillermo Kuitca, Jorge Macchi, Edgardo Rudnitzky (Commissioner: Adriana Rosenberg)

2005 — Jorge Macchi, Edgardo Rudnitzky

2003 — Charly Nijensohn

2001 — Leandro Erlich, Graciela Sacco (Curatore: Irma Arestizábal)

1997 — Jaques Bedel, Luis Benedit, Oscar Bony

1997 — Ana Eckell

1995 — Jorge Orta

1986 — Marta Minujin

1984 — Antonio Seguí

1978 — Lucio Fontana

1972 — Lucio Fontana

1970 — Luis Fernando Benedit

1968 — Lucio Fontana, Nicolás García Uriburu

1966 — Lucio Fontana, Julio Le Parc

1962 — Antonio Berni

1958 — Lucio Fontana, Juan del Prete, Raquel Forner

Azerbaijan

List of exhibitors in the Azerbaijan Pavilion:

2013 — Rashad Alakbarov, Sanan Aleskerov, Chingiz Babayev, Butunay Hagverdiyev, Fakhriyya Mammadova, Farid Rasulov (curatore- Herve Mikaeloff)

2007 .............. (curatores - Leyla Akhundzade and Sabina Shikhlinskaya)

2009 ............. (curatore - Leyla Akhundzade)

2011 — Mikayil Abdurahmanov and Altai Sadighzadeh (paintings), Aidan Salakhova and Khanlar Gasimov (sculptures), Zeigam Azizov and Aga Ousseinov (multidisciplinary installations). Curatores: Cinghiz Farzaliev and Beral Madra[20]

Central Asia

The first Central Asian Pavilion was an initiative of Victor Miziano in 2005. In the following years the second pavilion was organized by Yulia Sorokina (Almaty) and the third by Beral Madra (Istanbul). Each of these exhibitions was different in format and approach. The first one – Art from Central Asia. A Contemporary Archive – aimed at placing Central Asia on the ‘map’ of international art. Along the works of invited artists, there were many video compilations of films, performance and happenings presented by Central Asian artists from the end of 1990s and beginning of 2000.

List of exhibitors in the Central Asia Pavilion:

2011 — Natalia Andrianova, Said Atabekov, Artyom Ernst, Galim Madanov and Zauresh Terekbay, Yerbossyn Meldibekov, Alexander Nikolaev, Marat Raiymkulov, Aleksey Rumyantsev and Alla Rumyantseva, Adis Seitaliev (Curatores: Boris Chukhovich, Georgy Mamedov, Oksana Shatalova, Commissioners: Asel Akmatova, Andris Brinkmanis)

2007 — Roman Maskalev, Almagul Menlibaeva & German Popov, Gulnur Mukazhanova, Alexander Nikolaev, Aleksey Rumyantsev, Alexander Ugay, ?sia Animation, Said Atabekov, Vyacheslav Akhunov, Alla Girik & Oksana Shatalova, Digsys, Natalia Dyu, Zadarnovsky Brothers, Gaukhar Kiyekbayeva, Vyacheslav Useinov, Jamol Usmanov, Aytegin Muratbek Uulu, Jamshed Kholikov, ZITABL (Commissioner and curatore: Yulia Sorokina)

2009 — Ermek Jaenish, Jamshed Kholikov, Anzor Salidjanov, Oksana Shatalova, Elena Vorobyeva & Viktor Vorobyev (Curatore: Beral Madra, Commissioner: Vittorio Urbani)

2005 — Said Atabekov, Vyacheslav Akhunov & Sergey Tychina, Maksim Boronilov & Roman Maskalev, Elena Vorobyeva & Viktor Vorobyev, Kasmalieva & Djumaliev, Sergey Maslov, Almagul Menlibaeva, Erbossyn Meldibekov, Alexander Nikolaev, Rustam Khalfin & Yulia Tikhonova (Curatores: Viktor Misiano, Commissioner: Churek Djamgerchinova)

Chile

List of exhibitors in the Chilean Pavilion:

2013 — Alfredo Jaar (Curatore: Madeleine Grynsztejn)

2011 — Fernando Prats

2009 — Iván Navarro (Curatores: Antonio Arévalo, Justo Pastor Mellado)

Croatia

List of exhibitors in the Croatian Pavilion:[23]

1993 — Milivoj Bijeli?, Ivo Dekovi?, and Željko Kipke

1995 — Martina Kramer, Goran Petercol, Mirko Zrinš?ak, Ivan Faktor, Nina Ivan?i?, Damir Soki?, Mladen Stilinovi?, Dean Jokanovi? Toumin, Goran Trbuljak, Gorki Žani?

1997 — Dalibor Martinis

1999 — Zlatan Vrkljan

2001 — Julije Knifer

2003 — Boris Cvjetanovi? and Ana Opali?

Estonia

The expositions at the Estonian Pavilion are regularly commissioned by the Center for Contemporary Arts, Estonia.

List of exhibitors in the Estonian Pavilion:

2003 — Kaido Ole

2005 — Mark Raidpere

2007 — Marko Mäetamm (Curatore: Mika Hannula)

2009 — Kristina Norman (Curatore: Marko Laimre)

2011 — Liina Siib

2013 — Dénes Farkas

Georgia

List of exhibitors in the Georgian Pavilion:

2009 — Koka Ramishvili (Curatore: Khatuna Khabuliani)

2013 — Bouillon Group, Thea Djordjadze, Nikoloz Lutidze, Gela Patashuri with Ei Arakawa and Sergei Tcherepnin, Gio Sumbadze (Commissioner: Marine Mizandari, curatore: Joanna Warsza)

Germany

India

In 2011, India was featured for the first time after 116 years, with the support of the culture ministry and the organizational participation of the Lalit Kala Akademi.[21] Biennale organizers have reportedly invited the country to participate in past years, but the government has declined until now — a decision attributed to a lack of communication between the culture ministry and the country's National Gallery of Modern Art.[21]

2011 — Mriganka Madhukaliya, Sonal Jain, Zarina Hashmi, Gigi Scaria, Praneet Soi (Curatore: Ranjit Hoskote)

Iraq

In 2011, Iraq returned to the Biennale for the first time after a 35-year absence. The title of the Iraq Pavilion was "Acqua Ferita" (translated as "Wounded Water"). Six important Iraqi artists from two generations interpreted the theme of water in their works, which made up the exhibition.

2011 — Adel Abidin, Halim Al Karim, Ahmed Alsoudani, Ali Assaf, Azad Nanakeli, Walid Siti

website: www.pavilionofiraq.org

Ireland

List of exhibitors in the Irish Pavilion:

2013 — Richard Mosse (Commissioner: Anna O'Sullivan)

2011 — Corban Walker (Commissioner: Emily-Jane Kirwan)

2009 — Sarah Browne, Gareth Kennedy, Kennedy Browne

2007 — Gerard Byrne (Commissioner: Mike Fitzpatrick)

2005 — Stephen Brandes, Mark Garry, Ronan McCrea, Isabel Nolan, Sarah Pierce, Walker and Walker (Commissioner: Sarah Glennie)

2003 — Katie Holten (Commissioner: Valerie Connor)

2001 — Siobhan Hapaska, Grace Weir

1999 — Anne Tallentire

1997 — Jaki Irvine, Alistair McLennan

1995 — Kathy Prendergast

1993 — Dorothy Cross, Willie Doherty

1960 — Patrick Scott

1956 — Louis le Brocquy, Hilary Heron

1950 — Norah McGuinness, Nano Reid

Republic of Kosovo

List of exhibitors in the Kosovo Pavilion:

2013 — Petrit Halilaj (Curatore: Kathrin Rhonberg, commissioner: Erzen Shkololli)

Kuwait

List of exhibitors in the Kuwait Pavilion:

2013 — "National Works" featuring works by Sami Mohammad and Tarek Al-Ghoussein (Curatore: Ala Younis, Commissioner: National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters)[28]

Lebanon

Lebanon was present at the Biennale for the first time in 2007.[29] After being absent in 2009 and 2011, it is coming back in 2013.[30]

2007 — Foreword: Fouad Elkoury, Lamia Joreige, Walid Sadek, Mounira Al Solh and Akram Zaatari (Curatores: Saleh Barakat, Sandra Dagher)

2013 — Akram Zaatari (Curatores: Sam Bardaouil, Till Fellrath)

Northern Ireland

List of exhibitors in the Northern Ireland Pavilion:

2005 — "The Nature of Things", group show with Patrick Bloomer, Patrick Keogh, Ian Charlesworth, Factotum, Séamus Harahan, Michael Hogg, Sandra Johnston, Mary McIntyre, Katrina Moorhead, William McKeown, Darren Murray, Aisling O’Beirn, Peter Richards and Alistair Wilson. (curatore: Hugh Mulholland)

2007 — Willie Doherty (curatore: Hugh Mulholland)

2009 — Susan MacWilliam (curatore: Karen Downey)

New Zealand

List of exhibitors in the New Zealand Pavilion:

2001 — Peter Robinson and Jacqueline Fraser (Curatore: Gregory Burke)

2003 — Michael Stevenson (Curatores: Robert Leonard and Boris Kremer)

2005 — et al. (Curatore: Natasha Conland)

2009 — Judy Millar (Curatore: Leonhard Emmerling) and Francis Upritchard (Curatores: Heather Galbraith and Francesco Manacorda)

2011 — Michael Parekowhai

2013 — Bill Culbert (Curatore: Justin Paton)

Philippines

List of exhibitors in the Philippines Pavilion:

1964 — Jose Joya

Republic of Macedonia

List of exhibitors in the Republic of Macedonia Pavilion:

2013 — Elpida Hadzi-Vasileva

2011 — Zarko Basevski and ZERO

2009 — Nikola Uzunovski and Goce Nanevski

2007 — Blagoja Manevski

2005 — Antoni Maznevski

2003 — Zaneta Bangeli and Vana Urosebic

2001 — Javon Sumkovski

1999 — Iskra Dimitrova

1997 — Aneta Svetieva

1993 — Gligor Stefanov and Petre Nikoloski

Turkey

In 2013, Turkey signed a 20-year lease for a national pavilion at the Venice Biennale, securing a venue in the Arsenale until 2034. The state-funded Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts is be the co-ordinator of the Turkish pavilion.[32]

List of exhibitors in the Turkish Pavilion:

2013 — Ali Kazma (Curatore: Emre Baykal)

2011 — Ay?e Erkmen (Curatore: Fulya Erdemci)

2009 — Banu Cenneto?lu, Ahmet Ögüt (Curatore: Basak Senova)

2007 — Hüseyin Alptekin (Curatore: Vasif Kortun)

2005 — Hussein Chalayan (Curatore: Beral Madra)

2003 — Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Ergin Çavu?o?lu, Gül Ilgaz, Neriman Polat, Nazif Topçuo?lu (Curatore: Beral Madra)

2001 — Murat Morova, Butch Morris, Ahmet Öktem, Sermin Sherif, Xurban.net (Güven Icirlio?lu & Hakan Topal) (Curatore: Beral Madra)

1993 — Erda? Aksel, Serhat Kiraz, J?rg Geismar, Adem Yilmaz (Curatore: Beral Madra)

1990 — Kemal Önsoy, Mithat ?en (Curatore: Beral Madra)

Tuvalu

Despite the cost to the third world country, Tuvalu decided to develop its first national pavilion in 2013 to highlight the negative effects of global warming on the nation, which is forecast to be one of the first countries to disappear due to sea level rise caused by climate change.[33] After working closely with Taiwanese eco artist Vincent J.F. Huang at the 2012 UNFCCC COP18 session in Doha, Qatar and collaborating with the artist on several occasions, Tuvalu's government invited Huang to act as the representative artist for the pavilion.[34] All of the artworks at the 2013 Tuvalu Pavilion focused on climate change and included In the Name of Civilization, a giant oil rig turned agent of destruction, andPrisoner's Dilemma, a depiction of the Statue of Liberty kneeling in apology to ghostly portraits of terra-cotta penguins symbolic of ecological sacrifices made to further the development of human civilization.[35]

List of exhibitors for the Tuvalu Pavilion:

2013 — Vincent J.F. Huang (Curatores: An-Yi Pan, Li Szuhsien, Shih Shuping)

Ukraine

List of exhibitors in the Ukrainian Pavilion:

2011 — Oksana Mas «Post-vs-Proto-Renaissance» (Curatore: Oleksiy Rogotchenko)

2013 — Ridnyi Mykola, Zinkovskyi Hamlet, Kadyrova Zhanna (Curatores: Soloviov Oleksandr, Burlaka Victoria)

United States

Uruguay

Ex-warehouse of the Biennale, 1958, ceded to the government of Uruguay, 1960.[16]

List of exhibitors in the Uruguayan Pavilion:

2013 — Wifredo Díaz Valdéz (Curatores: Carlos Capelán, Verónica Cordeiro)

2011 — Alejandro Cesarco, Magela Ferrero (Curatore: Clio Bugel)

2009 — Raquel Bessio, Juan Burgos, Pablo Uribe (Commissioners: Patricia Bentancur, Alfredo Torres)

2007 — Ernesto Vila (Commissioner: Enrique Aguerre)

2005 — Lacy Duarte (Commissioners: Alicia Haber, Olga Larnaudie)

2003 — Pablo Atchugarry (Curatore: Luciano Caramel)

2001 — Rimer Cardillo (Commissioner: Cléver Lara)

1999 — Ricardo Pascale

1997 — Nelson Ramos

1995 — Ignacio Iturria

1993 — Águeda Dicancro

1990 — Gonzalo Fonseca

1988 — Luis Camnitzer

1986 — Ernesto Aroztegui, Clever Lara

1968 — Antonio Frasconi

1964 — Jorge Damiani, José Gamarra, Nelson Ramos, Jorge Páez Vilaró

1962 — Germán Cabrera, Juan Ventayol

1960 — Zoma Baitler, Washington Barcala, Norberto Berdia, José Cuneo, José Echave, Adolfo Halty, Augusto Torres, Vicente Martìn, Julio Verdier (Commissioner: Jorge Pàez Vilaró)

1956 — Joaquín Torres García

1954 — José Cuneo, Severino Pose

Venezuela

Designed by Carlo Scarpa, 1956.[16]

List of exhibitors in the Venezuelan Pavilion:

2013 — Colectivo de Artistas Urbanos Venezolanos (Curatore: Juan Calzadilla)

2011 — Francisco Bassim, Clemencia Labin, Yoshi (Curatore: Luis Hurtado)

2009 — Claudio Perna, Antonieta Sosa, Alejandro Otero

2007 — Antonio Briceño, Vincent & Feria (Commissioner: Zuleiva Vivas)

2005 — Santiago Pol (Commissioner: Vivian Rivas Gingerich)

1995 — Meyer Vaisman

1990 — Julio Pacheco Rivas

1988 — Jacobo Borges

1980 — Regulo Pérez

1978 — Luisa Richter

1970 — Carlos Cruz-Diez, Jesús Rafael Soto

1964 — Jesús Rafael Soto

Wales

The Wales pavilion was introduced in 2003.[52][53]

List of exhibitors in the Wales Pavilion:

2013 — Bedwyr Williams

2011 — Tim Davies

2009 — John Cale

2007 — Richard Deacon, Merlin James, & Heather and Ivan Morison

2005 — Peter Finnemore, Laura Ford & Paul Granjon

2003 — Bethan Huws[54] & Cerith Wyn Evans[55] & Simon Pope

http://sites.google.com/site/ambulantscience/Curriculum-Vitae

Other

"Venezia" Group of Pavilions — Brenno Del Giudice (Arti Decorative pavilion 1932); other pavilions (Yugoslavia, Romania, Latin America), 1938.

Ticket Office — Carlo Scarpa, 1951.

Book Shop — James Stirling, 1991.

Awards

The Venice Biennale has awarded prizes to the artists participating at the Exhibition since the first edition back in 1895. Grand Prizes were established in 1938 and ran until 1968 when they were abolished due to the protest movement. Prizes were taken up again in 1986. There are five judges on the jury.

1938 to 1968

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

1948 : Grand Prize for Painting: Georges Braque[63]

1950 : Grand Prize for Painting: Henri Matisse[64]

Grand Prize for Sculpture: Ossip Zadkine

1952 : Grand Prize for Painting: Raoul Dufy

Special Prize for Sculpture: Alexander Calder

1954 : Grand Prize for Painting: Max Ernst[65]

Grand Prize for Sculpture: Jean Arp

1956 : Grand Prize for Painting: Jacques Villon (France)

Special Prize for Sculpture: Lynn Chadwick (Great Britain)

1958: International Grand Prize for Painting: Mark Tobey (United States)

International Grand Prize for Sculpture: Eduardo Chillida (Spain)

National Grand Prize for Painting: Giulio Turcato, Osvaldo Licini

National Grand Prize for Sculpture: Umberto Mastroianni

1960 : Grand prize for painting Jean Fautrier (France), Hans Hartung (France), Emilio Vedova (Italy)

City of Venice prize for an Italian artist: Pietro Consagra

1962 Grand prize for painting: Alfred Manessier Grand prize for sculpture: Alberto Giacometti

1964: Foreign artist: Robert Rauschenberg (United States)

1966 : Foreign artist: Julio Le Parc Italian artist: Lucio Fontana, Alberto Viani

1968 : Grand prize for painting: Bridget Riley Grand prize for sculpture: Nicolas Schöffer Italian artist: Gianni Colombo, Pino Pascali

Since 1986

1986 : Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Frank Auerbach, Sigmar Polke (Germany) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Daniel Buren (France)

1988 : Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Jasper Johns (USA) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Italy

1990 : Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Giovanni Anselmo (Italy), Bernd and Hilla Becher (Germany) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Jenny Holzer (USA)

1993 : Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Richard Hamilton (United Kingdom), Antoni Tàpies (Spain), Robert Wilson (USA) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Hans Haacke, Nam June Paik (Germany)

1995: Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the international exhibition: Gary Hill (USA), R. B. Kitaj (USA) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Akram El Magdoub, Hamdi Attia, Medhat Shafik, Khaled Shokry (Egypt)

1997 : Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Emilio Vedova (Italy), Agnes Martin (USA) Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the international exhibition: Marina Abramovi? (USA) and Gerhard Richter (Germany)

Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Fabrice Hyber (France)

1999 : Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Louise Bourgeois (France), Bruce Nauman (USA) Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the international exhibition: Doug Aitken (USA), Cai Guo-Qiang (China), and Shirin Neshat (Iran) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Monica Bonvicini, Bruna Esposito, Luisa Lambri, Paola Pivi, Grazia Toderi (Italy)

2001 : Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Richard Serra (USA), Cy Twombly (USA) Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the international exhibition: Janet Cardiff & George Bures Miller, Marisa Merz (Italy), and Pierre Huyghe (France) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Gregor Schneider (Germany)

2003 : Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Michelangelo Pistoletto (Italy), Carol Rama (Italy) Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the international exhibition: Peter Fischli and David Weiss (Switzerland) Leone d'Oro for the Best Young Artist: Oliver Payne and Nick Relph (United Kingdom) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Sun-Mei Tse (Luxemburg)

2005 : Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Barbara Kruger (USA) Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the international exhibition: Thomas Schütte (Germany) Leone d'Oro for the Best Young Artist: Regina José Galindo (Guatemala) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Annette Messager (France)

2007 : Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Malick Sidibé (Mali) Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the international exhibition: León Ferrari (Argentina) Leone d'Oro for the Best Young Artist: Emily Jacir (USA) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Andreas Fogarasi (Hungary)

2009 : Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Yoko Ono (Japan), John Baldessari (USA) Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the international exhibition: Tobias Rehberger (Germany) Leone d'Oro for the Best Young Artist: Nathalie Djurberg (Sweden) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Bruce Nauman (USA)

2011 : Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Franz West (Austria), Elaine Sturtevant (USA) Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the international exhibition: Christian Marclay (USA) Leone d'Oro for the Best Young Artist: Haroon Mirza (United Kingdom) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Christoph Schlingensief (Germany)

2013 : Leone d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement: Maria Lassnig (Austria), Marisa Merz (Italy) Leone d'Oro for the Best Artist of the international exhibition: Tino Sehgal (United Kingdom/Germany) Leone d'Oro for the Best Young Artist: Camille Henrot (France) Leone d'Oro for Best Pavilion: Edson Chagas (Angola)