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giovedì 7 marzo 2019

Progetto centrale, ecco gli artisti




Oggi si è svolta la presentazione del del curatore Ralph Rugoff della mostra centrale  "May You Live in Interesting Times", per cui ha selezionato 83 artisti.

Ecco la lista degli artisti selezionati:

1. Lawrence Abu Hamdan
  1985 Jordan, lives and works in Beirut

2. Njideka Akunyili Crosby
  1983 Nigeria, lives and works in Los Angeles

3. Halil Altındere
  1971 Turkey, lives and works in Istanbul

4. Michael Armitage
  1984 Kenya, lives and works in London and Nairobi

5. Korakrit Arunanondchai  1986 Thailand, lives and works in New York and Bangkok
for the work in Arsenale, in collaboration with Alex Gvojic   1984 USA, lives and works in New York

6. Ed Atkins
  1982 United Kingdom, lives and works in Berlin and Copenhagen

7. Tarek Atoui
  1980 Lebanon, lives and works in Paris

8. Darren Bader
  1978 USA, lives and works in New York City and elsewhere

9. Nairy Baghramian
b.1971 Iran, lives and works in Berlin

10. Neïl Beloufa
  1985 France, lives and works in Paris

11. Alexandra Bircken
  Germany, lives and works in Berlin

12. Carol Bove
  1971 Switzerland, lives and works in New York

13. Christoph Büchel
  1966 Switzerland, lives and works in Reykjavik and Basel

14. Ludovica Carbotta
  1982 Italy, lives and works in Barcelona

15. Antoine Catala
  1975 France, lives and works in New York

16. Ian Cheng
  1984 USA, lives and works in New York

17. George Condo
  1957 USA, lives and works in New York

18. Alex Da Corte
  1980 USA, lives and works in Philadelphia

19. Jesse Darling
  United Kingdom, lives and works in London and Berlin

20. Stan Douglas
  1960 Canada, lives and works in Vancouver

21. Jimmie Durham
  1940 USA, lives and works in Berlin

22. Nicole Eisenman 
  1965 France, lives and works in New York

23. Haris Epaminonda
  1980 Republic of Cyprus, lives and works in Berlin

24. Lara Favaretto
  1973 Italy, lives and works in Turin

25. Cyprien Gaillard 
  1980 France, lives and works in Berlin

26. Gauri Gill
  1970 India, lives and works in New Delhi

27. Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster
  1965 France, lives and works in Paris

28. Shilpa Gupta
  1976 India, lives and works in Mumbai

29. Soham Gupta
  1988 India, lives and works in Kolkata

30. Martine Gutierrez
  1989 USA, lives and works in New York

31. Rula Halawani
  1964 Palestine, lives and works in Jerusalem

32. Anthea Hamilton 
  1978 United Kingdom, lives and works in London

33. Jeppe Hein
  1974 Denmark, lives and works in Berlin

34. Anthony Hernandez
  1947 USA, lives and works in Los Angeles and Idaho

35. Ryoji Ikeda
  1966 Japan, lives and works in Paris and Kyoto

36. Arthur Jafa
  1960 USA, lives and works in Los Angeles

37. Cameron Jamie
  1969 USA, lives in Paris, works in Paris and Cologne

38. Kahlil Joseph
  1981 USA, lives and works in Los Angeles

39. Zhanna Kadyrova
  1981 Ukraine, lives and works in Kyiv

40. Suki Seokyeong Kang
  1977 Republic of Korea, lives and works in Seoul

41. Mari Katayama
  1987 Japan, lives and works in Gunma

42. Lee Bul
  1964 Republic of Korea, lives and works in Seoul

43. Liu Wei
  1972 People’s Republic of China, lives and works in Beijing

44. Maria Loboda
  1979 Poland, lives and works in Berlin

45. Andreas Lolis
  1970 Albania, lives and works in Athens

46. Christian Marclay
  1955 USA, lives and works in London

47. Teresa Margolles
  1963 Mexico, lives and works in Mexico City and Madrid

48. Julie Mehretu
  1970 Ethiopia, lives and works in New York

49. Ad Minoliti
  1980 Argentina, lives and works in Buenos Aires

50. Jean-Luc Moulène
  1955 France, lives and works in Paris

51. Zanele Muholi
  1972 Republic of South Africa, lives and works in Johannesburg, Durban and Cape Town

52. Jill Mulleady
  1980 Uruguay, lives and works in Los Angeles

53. Ulrike Müller
  1971 Austria, lives and works in New York

54. Nabuqi
  1984 People’s Republic of China, lives and works in Beijing

55. Otobong Nkanga
  1974 Nigeria, lives and works in Antwerp

56. Khyentse Norbu 1961 Bhutan, Khyentse Norbu’s rigorous international teaching schedule requires continuous travel. He has residences in India and Bhutan.

57. Frida Orupabo
  1986 Norway, lives and works in Oslo

58. Jon Rafman
  1981 Canada, lives and works in Montreal

59. Gabriel Rico
  1980 Mexico, lives and works in Guadalajara

60. Handiwirman Saputra
  1975 Indonesia, lives and works in Yogyakarta

61. Tomás Saraceno
  1973 Argentina, lives and works in Berlin

62. Augustas Serapinas
  1990 Lithuania, lives and works in Vilnius

63. Avery Singer
  1987 USA, lives and works in New York

64. Slavs and Tatars
founded 2006, based in Berlin

65. Michael E. Smith
  1977 USA, lives and works in Providence, Rhode Island

66. Hito Steyerl
  1966 Germany, lives and works in Berlin

67. Tavares Strachan
  1979 The Bahamas, lives and works in New York

68. Sun Yuan (  1972 People’s Republic of China) and Peng Yu (  1974 People’s Republic of China), both live and work in Beijing

69. Henry Taylor
  1958 USA, lives and works in Los Angeles

70. Rosemarie Trockel
  1952 Germany, lives and works in Cologne

71. Kaari Upson
  1972 USA, lives and works in Los Angeles

72. Andra Ursuţa
  1979 Romania, lives and works in New York

73. Danh Vo
  1975 Vietnam, lives and works in Mexico DF

74. Kemang Wa Lehulere
  1984 Republic of South Africa, lives and works in Cape Town

75. Apichatpong Weerasethakul  1970 Thailand, lives and works in Chiang Mai
for the work in Arsenale, in collaboration with Tsuyoshi Hisakado  1981 Japan, lives and works in Kyoto

76. Margaret Wertheim and Christine Wertheim
  1958 Australia, both live and work in Los Angeles

77. Anicka Yi
  1971 Republic of Korea, lives and works in New York

78. Yin Xiuzhen
  1963 People’s Republic of China, lives and works in Beijing

79. Yu Ji
 1985 People’s Republic of China, lives and works in Shanghai and Vienna

mercoledì 6 marzo 2019

News dalla Nuova Zelanda



E' online il materiale informativo della Nuova Zelanda http://www.nzatvenice.com/ 

CS

The Arts Council of Creative New Zealand Toi Aotearoa is proud to present Dane Mitchell as New Zealand’s artist for the 58th International Art Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia.


“The Arts Council of New Zealand sees an official presence at La Biennale di Venezia as an incomparable opportunity for New Zealand artists to showcase their work on the international stage. As the world’s leading contemporary art forum, it provides career development at the highest level for New Zealand artists and practitioners.”
Michael Moynahan - ARTS COUNCIL CHAIRMAN


“Dane Mitchell’s Post hoc is a distinctive project that will bring something truly unique to the Biennale Arte 2019. Dane is known widely for his innovative and challenging work, we are very excited to have such an original project at this highly influential event.”
Dame Jenny Gibbs - COMMISSIONER


Dead words. Extinct species. Ghost towns. Former nations. Destroyed art works...What do these things have in common? They are just a few of the countless phenomena to have existed but are now no more. These myriad disappearances are at the heart of Dane Mitchell’s presentation Post hoc for the New Zealand pavilion at the 58th International Art Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia.

A vast inventory of bygone things will be broadcast from the Palazzina Canonica on the Riva dei Sette Martiri to different locations throughout the city. This prodigious quantity of lost and extinct entities will be announced and transmitted via industrially produced tree cell towers. These barely camouflaged, ersatz trees are nodes in a communication network that will signal to listeners the entities that have gone before — almost like the trees that the cell towers have come to replace.

“From our current perspective, the history of progress looks more like a history of obsolescence, in which case a retrospective gaze gains a particular importance. Responding to this, Post hoc seeks to symbolically re-materialise unseen, vanished and defunct phenomena in the present,” say the project’s curators Dr Zara Stanhope and Chris Sharp.

A Latin phrase, ‘Post hoc’ translates as ‘after this’. It describes the assumption that an occurrence has a logical relationship with the event it follows. In Mitchell’s presentation, Post hoc evokes the question of the connections between events and vanished ‘past things’, without necessarily calling up judgement.

martedì 5 marzo 2019

Yun Hyong-keun: First International Retrospective at Palazzo Fortuny in Venice




English below

“Ogni cosa della terra è destinata a ritornare alla terra, è solo questione di tempo.
Quando penso che questo principio vale anche per me e per i miei quadri, tutto mi sembra futile.
Ma per ogni giorno che vivrò, nel lento consumarsi della vita, lascerò un segno indelebile del mio passaggio, ed è così che avrò la spinta per restare vivo.”

— Yun Hyong-keun, 1990 

In occasione della 58a edizione della Biennale di Venezia, il National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art della Corea (MMCA) e i Musei Civici di Venezia (MUVE) presentano a Palazzo Fortuny un’importante retrospettiva dedicata all’artista coreano Yun Hyong-keun (1928 – 2007).

Considerato uno degli artisti coreani più significativi del Novecento, Yun aderì al Dansaekhwa, un movimento pittorico monocromatico che si impose in Corea tra gli anni Sessanta e Settanta.

Sull’onda del grande successo di critica ottenuto presso l’MMCA di Seoul, la mostra di Venezia sarà la prima retrospettiva internazionale dedicata all’artista dopo la sua morte, avvenuta nel 2007. La vita e le opere di Yun saranno protagoniste indiscusse del progetto, basato su 55 capolavori che coprono l’intero arco della sua carriera. Tra le varie attrattive ci sarà anche una fedele riproduzione dell’atelier di Yun, con opere realmente presenti nello studio originale a firma di altri artisti (Kim Whanki, Jeon Roe-jin e Choi Jongtae). Pur riconoscendo il ruolo di Yun nello sviluppo del Dansaekhwa, la retrospettiva punta a esaminarne la produzione in maniera slegata, con una prospettiva inedita.

Curata da Kim Inhye dell’MMCA, la mostra è ricca di tele scure e toccanti che colgono in maniera magistrale il clima dell’epoca, rappresentando appieno la psiche dilaniata della popolazione coreana: una condizione evidenziata soprattutto dalle opere struggenti dipinte furiosamente in seguito al massacro di Gwangju (maggio 1980). Un tratto distintivo del progetto sono le numerose testimonianze personali, tra cui disegni giovanili, una vasta raccolta fotografica e pagine di brutale onestà tratte dai diari privati di Yun.

Basandosi sui canoni estetici tipici della cultura coreana, Yun mescola individualità e
partecipazione agli eventi del tempo con grazia e semplicità, senza mai perdere quella
ricercatezza moderna e raffinata che estende la propria influenza al di là delle frontiere,
imponendosi in tutto il mondo. Il suo approccio è in perfetta sintonia con il DNA di Venezia, città “sospesa tra acqua e cielo”, dove il confine sempre incerto tra terra e mare plasma in continuazione i profili urbani. Un tema che sembra trovare riscontro nel metodo pittorico di Yun: le sue pennellate, dense e decise, si affiancano e si sovrappongono sulla tela, creando strati successivi in cui il colore fuoriesce dai contorni delle forme solide.

A dodici anni dalla sua scomparsa, la mostra esplora la vita e la produzione artistica di Yun in un’ottica inedita, attraverso materiali e reperti di varia natura che evidenziano dettagli e
prospettive ancora poco battuti. Noto soprattutto per l’adesione al movimento coreano
Dansaekhwa, Yun Hyong-keun viene finalmente esaminato in un contesto più ampio, alla luce di un raffronto efficace con la storia dell’arte internazionale.

A margine della mostra i visitatori potranno acquistare il catalogo pubblicato da Hatje Cantz,
disponibile in inglese e in italiano.




Yun Hyong-keun

Nato nel 1928 a Cheongju, nella provincia del Nord Chungcheong, Yun Hyong-keun ha
attraversato uno dei periodi più travagliati della storia coreana, subendo le conseguenze
traumatiche del dominio giapponese, della Guerra di Corea e della dittatura post-bellica. La sua odissea iniziò nel 1947, poco dopo l’iscrizione alla Seoul National University (SNU), quando venne arrestato ed espulso per aver partecipato alle proteste studentesche contro le ingerenze dell’esercito americano nella gestione dell’ateneo. Nel 1950, allo scoppio della Guerra di Corea, il governo sudcoreano cominciò ad arrestare e giustiziare i cosiddetti “dissidenti” e gli avversari politici inseriti nella lista nera (spesso per motivi futili o totalmente inventati) nell’ambito della “Lega Bodo” (nota anche come “Lega per la riabilitazione e la guida nazionale”). A causa del precedente arresto presso la SNU, Yun fu imprigionato e condannato alla fucilazione, ma all’ultimo momento riuscì miracolosamente a scappare.

Dopo aver visto la morte in faccia, Yun si ritrovò intrappolato in una Seoul occupata, dove fu
costretto a lavorare per l’esercito nordcoreano. Quando questa “collaborazione” venne allo
scoperto, nel 1956, Yun rimase per sei mesi nel carcere di Seodaemun. Nel 1973, quando Yun era docente d’arte presso la Sookmyung Girls’ High School, la scuola ammise una studentessa che non aveva i requisiti necessari, ma che era legata al capo dell’agenzia di intelligence della Corea del Sud, la maggiore potenza dell’epoca. Yun criticò aspramente questa condotta, pagandone le conseguenze con l’arresto e la reclusione: l’accusa era quella di aver violato le leggi anticomuniste.

In totale, Yun finì in carcere per ben quattro volte – sfiorando anche la morte – per il semplice fatto di aver manifestato il proprio pensiero. Si dedicò totalmente all’arte solo una volta sopravvissuto a queste traumatiche vicende, nel 1973, all’età di 45 anni.

Dandosi alla pittura, Yun creò da subito gli stilemi inconfondibili del suo mondo artistico, da lui definito “la porta del cielo e della terra”. Nell’imprescindibile serie di opere avviata negli anni Settanta, Yun utilizzò un grande pennello per applicare densi blocchi di pittura nera su tele grezze in cotone o lino. In realtà la pittura non era propriamente nera, poiché consisteva di miscele leggermente differenti composte da due colori diversi: il blu (che simboleggia il cielo) e il terra d’ombra (che simboleggia la terra). Le sue opere sono minimaliste, genuine e organiche, dal gesto artistico al risultato finale. Osservandole, lo spettatore è investito da stati d’animo differenti: la sensazione è quella di contemplare un albero antico che ha resistito alle devastazioni climatiche, le travi di una tipica casa coreana, una zolla di terra che trasuda fertilità. Con tele apparentemente semplici, Yun è riuscito a cogliere i valori umili, accoglienti e ben radicati che caratterizzano l’estetica coreana, trasferendoli nel linguaggio contemporaneo dell’arte internazionale.

Yun ottenne i primi riscontri in Giappone negli anni Settanta, quando la Muramatsu Gallery (1976) e la Tokyo Gallery (1978) lo invitarono in occasione di alcune mostre personali. Negli anni Novanta, quando il governo sudcoreano iniziò ad “aprirsi” al mondo, le opere di Yun
cominciarono a circolare anche in Europa e negli Stati Uniti. La fisicità intrinseca dei suoi dipinti colpì artisti del calibro di Donald Judd, che nel 1993 e 1994 invitò Yun a esporre nella sua casastudio di Spring Street, a New York, e a Marfa, in Texas (Chinati Foundation).
Da allora la sua produzione è stata oggetto di mostre personali presso istituzioni mondiali di
spicco, come la Stiftung für Konkrete Kunst di Reutlingen, in Germania (1997); il Musée d’Art moderne et contemporain de Strasbourg (2002); e l’Art Sonje Museum di Gyeongju, in Corea (2002). Tra le gallerie che negli ultimi anni hanno ospitato personali di Yun si annoverano: Simon Lee, Londra (2018), David Zwirner, New York (2017), Axel Vervoordt Gallery, Anversa (2016), Blum& Poe, New York (2015), PKM Gallery, Seoul (2015). Inoltre le opere di Yun sono state incluse in recenti mostre collettive presso il National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art di Seoul (2015), il Gyeonggi Museum of Modern Art in Corea (2013) e il Daegu Art Museum di Daegu in Corea (2011). Non mancano le apparizioni alla Biennale di San Paolo (1969 e 1975), alla Biennale di Venezia (1995) e alla Biennale di Gwangju (2000).

Le opere di Yun possono essere ammirate nelle collezioni permanenti di istituzioni internazionali, come la Chinati Foundation di Marfa, in Texas; il Fukuoka Art Museum a Fukuoka; il Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art di Seoul; l’M+ Museum di Hong Kong; il National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art della Corea; la Tate Modern di Londra; l’Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago; e infine il Glenstone di Potomac.



Dansaekhwa

Sviluppatosi negli anni Sessanta, il movimento Dansaekhwa raccoglieva un gruppo di artisti
interessati a esplorare le proprietà fisiche della pittura, mettendo in risalto tecniche e processi. La carenza di materiali provocata dalla Guerra di Corea (1950-1953) e il relativo isolamento della nazione rispetto alle correnti internazionali spinsero gli artisti a creare regole e strutture proprie in riferimento all’astrazione.


Kim Inhye

Nata nel 1974, Kim Inhye è curatrice dell’MMCA (National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art della Corea).

Dopo la laurea in Storia dell’Arte presso la Seoul National University, ha conseguito il dottorato con una tesi su Lu Xun (1881-1936) intitolata Woodcut Movement: Between Art and Politics (“Le incisioni su legno: un movimento a metà tra arte e politica”). Dal 2002 collabora con il National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA) della Corea, in veste di curatrice o cocuratrice di varie mostre. Tra i progetti che l’hanno vista coinvolta figurano Cubism in Asia: Unbounded Dialogues (2004-2005, in collaborazione con la Japan Foundation, il National Museum of Modern Art di Tokyo e il Singapore Art Museum), Realism in Asian Art (2009-2010, in collaborazione con la National Gallery di Singapore), Tell Me Tell Me: Australian and Korean Art 1976-2011 (2011-2012, in collaborazione con il Museum of Contemporary Art di Sydney) e  Deoksugung Project (2012). A seguito di approfondite ricerche, ha inoltre curato numerose retrospettive dedicate ad artisti coreani moderni, quali Park Hyunki (2015), Yoo Youngkuk (2016) e Yun Hyong-keun (2018). La sua specialità è la storia dell’arte coreana moderna nel contesto dello sviluppo artistico asiatico.


MMCA

Dal 1969, il National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA) della Corea si è imposto come una delle maggiori istituzioni artistiche del Paese, lasciando un segno profondo nella storia dell’arte coreana novecentesca. Attraverso un modus operandi distribuito su quattro location – prima Gwacheon nel 1986, poi Deoksugung nel 1998, Seoul nel 2013 e Cheongju nel 2018 – l’MMCA contribuisce attivamente allo sviluppo dell’arte e della cultura in Corea. Oggi sono oltre 2,4 milioni le persone che ogni anno visitano le quattro sedi del museo, dove possono ammirare collezioni permanenti – con opere selezionate tra gli oltre 8.000 pezzi di proprietà del museo – e mostre speciali che spaziano dall’arte coreana a quella internazionale.

Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Youtube: @mmcakorea
www.mmca.go.kr/eng



Palazzo Fortuny

Costruito per volere della famiglia Pesaro, questo enorme palazzo gotico in Campo San Beneto fu trasformato da Mariano Fortuny in uno spazio a sua immagine e somiglianza, a metà tra studio fotografico, atelier pittorico, laboratorio  per la costruzione di scenografie e fabbrica di stoffe. Stanze e strutture si presentano ancora nella veste voluta da Fortuny e ospitano arazzi e collezioni originariamente appartenenti all’eclettico artista. Il contesto professionale di Mariano Fortuny riecheggia in una serie di preziosi arazzi e dipinti, ma anche nelle celebri lampade concepite come luci di scena: oggetti che testimoniano l’ispirazione e il talento poliedrico dell’artista, sottolineandone la formidabile presenza nel panorama intellettuale e artistico a cavallo tra Ottocento e Novecento.

Nel 1956 il palazzo fu donato al Comune di Venezia da Henriette, la vedova di Fortuny. Le
collezioni del museo vantano oggetti e materiali estremamente variegati che riflettono i diversi  campi esplorati dall’artista, articolandosi in categorie ben precise: dipinti, lampade, fotografie, tessuti e capi di alta moda. www.fortuny.visitmuve.it





English

On the occasion of the 58th edition of the Venice Art Biennale, a major retrospective of Korean artist Yun Hyong-keun (1928 – 2007) will be presented at Palazzo Fortuny by the MMCA (National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea) and MUVE (Civic Museums of Venice). One of the most significant Korean artists of the twentieth century, Yun became associated with the influential Dansaekhwa movement: a monochromatic style of painting that appeared in Korea in the 1960s and 70s.

The exhibition will be the first international retrospective show of the artist since his death in 2007 and follows a critically-acclaimed exhibition of his work at MMCA Seoul. The show will focus on Yun’s extraordinary life and work and will present 55 of Yun’s works that span his entire career. One of the highlights of the exhibition will be a meticulous reproduction of Yun’s atelier which will include outstanding works by other artists (Kim Whanki, Jeon Roe-jin and Choi Jongtae), which Yun had in his studio. While recognising his role in the development ofDansaekhwa, this retrospective aims to examine Yun's work in its own right and from a new perspective.
Curated by Kim Inhye, from the MMCA, this exhibition is filled with dark and poignant paintings that magnificently capture the shattered national psyche of the time, highlighted by the heart-breaking works that Yun furiously painted in the wake of the Gwangju Massacre (May 1980). Most notably, the displays feature a wealth of personal materials, including early drawings, a large archive of photos, and strikingly honest excerpts from Yun’s private journals.
Based on traditional elements of Korean beauty and aesthetics, Yun’s canvasses simply and gracefully intertwine individuality and contemporary relevance, never losing the sense of refined modern sophistication which extends its influence across borders and into the rest of the world. His approach is particularly attuned to the nature of Venice: a city “suspended between water and sky”, where the always uncertain boundary between land and water determines the shape of the city. Similarly, this theme is fundamental in Yun’s approach to the canvas: his dense and firm brushstrokes are juxtaposed and overlaid with the pigment that bleeds out from the margins of the solid forms.
Twelve years after his death, this exhibition explores Yun’s life and art with unprecedented range and depth – through diverse materials and displays – bringing to life many details and perspectives that have not yet received adequate attention. Yun Hyong-keun, who has thus far been known primarily within the context of the Dansaekhwa movement in Korea, will be re-explored within the wider context of an international art history.
To coincide with the exhibition there will be a printed catalogue available for purchase in English and Italian, published by Hatje Cantz.

About the artist
Born in 1928 in Cheongju, North Chungcheong Province, Yun Hyong-keun lived through one of the most traumatic periods of Korean history, suffering great misfortune related to Japanese colonial rule, the Korean War, and the post-war dictatorship. Yun’s hardships began in 1947, shortly after he entered Seoul National University (SNU), when he was arrested and expelled for joining the campus-wide protests against the US Army Military Government’s role in establishing the school. Then in 1950, just after the outbreak of the Korean War, the South Korean government began arresting and executing so-called “dissenters” and political opponents who had been blacklisted (often for trivial or fabricated reasons) as part of the “Bodo League” (or “National Rehabilitation and Guidance League”). Because of his prior arrest at SNU, Yun was detained and set to be executed by a firing squad, before he miraculously escaped with his life at the last moment.
After surviving this brush with death, he found himself trapped in occupied Seoul where he was forced to work for the North Korean army. When this “collaboration” was discovered in 1956, Yun was incarcerated for six months in Seodaemun Prison. In 1973, Yun was teaching art at Sookmyung Girls’ High School, when the school granted admission to an unqualified student with connections to the head of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency, the highest power of the time. Yun criticised this unethical practice, which resulted in another arrest and imprisonment for violating anti-communist laws.
Yun was incarcerated four times and was once faced with near-certain death, simply for standing up for his beliefs. Only after surviving these harrowing incidents did Yun fully commit himself to making art, in 1973 when he was 45 years old.
From the moment he dedicated himself to painting, Yun clearly established his own distinct artistic world which he called the “gate of heaven and earth”. In the quintessential series of works that he began in the 1970s, Yun used a wide brush to apply thick blocks of black paint to canvasses of plain cotton or linen. The paint was not actually black but made up of slightly different mixtures of the same two colours: blue (representing “heaven”) and umber (representing “earth”). From their production method to their final appearance, these paintings are simple, genuine, and organic. Gazing into them, viewers are bombarded with different sensations, like looking at an ancient tree that has withstood the ravages of weather, or the rafters of a Korean traditional house, or a patch of soil that is fragrant with fertility. With these seemingly offhand works, Yun succeeded in translating the humble, comfortable, and solid values of Korean traditional aesthetics into the lexicon of international contemporary art.
The artist’s work began to be recognised first in Japan in 1970s when Muramatsu Gallery (1976) and Tokyo Gallery (1978) invited him for his solo show. And when the South Korean government started to ‘open’ the country to the world in the 1990s, Yun’s works started to be introduced to Europe and the U.S. The inherent physicality of his works impressed artists such as Donald Judd, who invited Yun to exhibit at his spaces on Spring Street in New York and in Marfa, Texas (Chinati Foundation) in 1993 and 1994.
Since then, his work has been the subject of solo exhibitions at prominent institutions worldwide, including Stiftung für Konkrete Kunst, Reutlingen, Germany (1997); Musée d’Art moderne et contemporain de Strasbourg (2002); and Art Sonje Museum, Gyeongju, Korea (2002). Among recent gallery solo shows: Simon Lee, London (2018), David Zwirner, New York (2017), Axel Vervoordt Gallery, Antwerp (2016), Blum & Poe, New York (2015), PKM Gallery, Seoul (2015). He has participated in recent group exhibitions held at National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul (2015); Gyeonggi Museum of Modern Art, Korea (2013); and Daegu Art Museum, Daegu, Korea (2011). His work was included in the São Paulo Biennale in 1969 and 1975; the 46th Venice Biennale in 1995; and the Gwangju Biennale in 2000.
Work by the artist is represented in permanent collections internationally, including the Chinati Foundation, Marfa, Texas; Fukuoka Art Museum, Fukuoka; Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul; M+ Museum, Hong Kong; National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea, Tate Modern, London; Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago and Glenstone, Potomac.

About Dansaekhwa
The movement experimented with the physical properties of painting and prioritised technique and process in the 1960s. The scarcity of materials following the Korean War (1950-1953) and the country’s relative isolation from the international art world led the artists to construct their own sets of rules and structures in relation to abstraction.

About Kim Inhye (b.1974)
Curator, MMCA (National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea)
She graduated from the Department of Art History at Seoul National University, and received her PhD degree with the thesis on Lu Xun’s (魯迅1881-1936) Woodcut Movement: Between Art and Politics. Since 2002 she has been working for the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA) Korea, curating or co-curating various exhibitions like Cubism in Asia: Unbounded Dialogues (2004-2005, co-organised with the Japan Foundation, National Museum of Modern Art Tokyo, and Singapore Art Museum), Realism in Asian Art (2009-2010, co-organised with National Gallery Singapore), Tell Me Tell Me: Australian and Korean Art 1976-2011 (2011-2012, co-organised with Museum of Contemporary Art Sydney) andDeoksugung Project (2012). She also curated many research-based retrospective exhibitions of Korean modern artists such as Park Hyunki (2015), Yoo Youngkuk (2016) and Yun Hyong-keun (2018). Her speciality is the Korean modern art history in context of Asian art development.
 MMCA
Since 1969, the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA), Korea has established itself as one of the country’s leading art institutions, making its mark on the history of Korean 20th century art. Through an operating system that has developed among the museum’s four venues, beginning with Gwacheon in 1986, then Deoksugung in 1998, Seoul in 2013, and Cheongju in 2018, MMCA has actively contributed to the development of art and culture in Korea. Now more than 2.4 million people visit MMCA’s four venues every year, enjoying permanent collection exhibitions selected from more than 8,000 pieces of museum’s collection, and various special exhibitions which theme ranges from Korean to international art.
Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Youtube: @mmcakorea  #YHKFortuny 

Fortuny Museum
Once owned by the Pesaro family, this large Gothic palazzo in Campo San Beneto was transformed by Mariano Fortuny into his own atelier of photography, stage-design, textile-design and painting. The building retains the rooms and structures as they were created by Fortuny, as well as providing a home to his tapestries and collections. The working environment of Mariano Fortuny is reflected through a selection of precious wall-hangings, paintings, and the famous lamps he designed for stage lighting – all objects that testify to his inspiration and still give count of Fortuny’s eclectic work and his formidable presence on the intellectual and artistic scene at the turn of the nineteenth century.
The Fortuny Museum was donated to the city in 1956 by Henriette, Mariano's widow. The collections within the museum comprise an extensive number of pieces and materials which reflect the various fields investigated in the artist’s work. These are organised under specific headings: painting, light, photography, textiles and grand garments. www.fortuny.visitmuve.it

Representing Galleries
PKM Gallery, (Seoul) - Representative of the Estate of Yun Hyong-keun
Blum & Poe (LA, New York, Tokyo)
Axel Vervoordt Gallery (Antwerp, Hong Kong)
Simon Lee Gallery (London, New York, Hong Kong)
David Zwirner Gallery (New York, London, Hong Kong)

#YHKFortuny

Heartbreak at Venice



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RUYA MAPS is pleased to announce the exhibition ‘Heartbreak’ to coincide with the 58th Venice Biennale, 11 May – 24 November 2019. Taking the classical story of Dido and Aeneas as its starting point, the exhibition will include the work of nine contemporary artists, each exploring the theme of heartbreak.

From personal to political, the works in ‘Heartbreak’ will align with RUYA MAPS’ mission to support artists working in, or concentrating on, areas of political instability, while addressing the need for a wider global conversation about loss, betrayal and exploitation. The exhibition will be RUYA MAPS’ first presentation in Venice and will include work by Majd Abdel Hamid (b. 1988), Talar Aghbashian (b. 1981), Lana Čmajčanin (b. 1983), Maryam Hoseini (b. 1988), Imad Issa (b. 1953), Farah Khelil (b. 1980), Randa Maddah (b. 1983), Füsun Onur (b. 1938) and Christiana Soulou (b.1961).

The story of Dido and Aeneas is a fitting starting point, as it touches on aspects of grief and sorrow that extend beyond personal distress into collective experience concerning land, country, fate and historical necessity. Their story is also a tale of East and West; Dido is an Eastern queen betrayed for the foundation of a Western city destined to become an empire.

Virgil describes the love between Dido and Aeneas in his epic The Aeneid, which relates the story of the foundation of Rome. Aeneas, a Trojan prince and refugee of the Trojan War, alights on a journey that takes him to the Italian peninsula. During his journey, Aeneas meets and falls in love with Dido Queen of Carthage (located in modern day Tunisia) and stays with her for many months. The foundation of Rome relies on Aeneas’ abandonment of Dido and when Aeneas leaves Dido commits suicide.

Tamara Chalabi, Director or RUYA MAPS and co-curator of ‘Heartbreak’ has said:

“Our exhibition follows the map of the ancient world, reaching east to Persia and west to Rome, to trace this journey of heartbreak. In recent and current times, over this extended area, notable cultural and political trauma – through the loss of countries and the loss of lives in war – contribute to the loss of the past and a loss of hope. We are exploring the voices of artists who negotiate their lives and creativity from heartbreak to heartbreak, because of their love for a person, a family, a social group or a country.”

Paolo Colombo, co-curator of ‘Heartbreak’ has said:

“Through a series of new commissions and never-before-seen works, ‘Heartbreak’ will explore the interconnections between individual histories and collective devastation: heartbreak both intimate and social. We have selected artists from areas of rich cultural heritage within the wider map of Aeneas’ travels until his encounter with Dido.”

A number of the works on display explore the collective heartbreak felt by communities experiencing war and conflict. War as the origin of Dido and Aeneas’ story will be explored by Talar Aghbashian in a series of newly commissioned acrylic paintings. These are comprised of imagined landscapes that transcend time, with an abstract quality inspired by myths, symbols and characters from Virgil’s world. Drawing on these different narratives, they reference ruin and devastation, using images of ancient statuary, bas-reliefs and totems, as well as hair and body parts, in an effort to investigate the effects of war on the land.

Shown along with these works will be number of short films by Imad Issa who was one the first artists to make work addressing the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990). The films are often surreal in content and experimental in approach. In one, a figure gives a speech to an empty theatre; in another, a man buries his own injured hand which had been hit by a bullet during the war. Issa has lived in Lebanon all of his life and much of his work refers to personal torment in relation to war in his country. Also on display will be a series of clay sculptures, consisting of heads with nails and stones impaled in them, which can be seen to express the cultural destruction visited on humanity by the violence of war.

Continuing the interrogation of violence as a source of heartbreak, Majd Abdel Hamid will present a new commission about Tadmur Prison, which until recently was one of the most notorious and barbaric prisons of the current Syrian regime. He has created embroidered reproductions of the floor plans of the prison that will be displayed in a vitrine and accompanied by a stream-of-consciousness audio narrative. Abdel Hamid is preoccupied with the ways in which we consume and process violence and these themes will be particularly pertinent here as the prison was not only a site of extreme brutality but was also demolished by ISIS in 2015, after they broke in and freed its prisoners. Tadmur, also referred to by its Greek name Palmyra, is known internationally primarily for the loss of its antiquities. Abdel Hamid’s work recognises the additional importance of the loss of this prison as a location for grief, experience and memory. A physical point for mourning is created through the complex embroidery – a site for heartbreak.

The mapping of heartbreak will be developed in Lana Čmajčanin’s commission, a work that consists of around 100 maps, presented as though in a war room in a back-lit table installation that will show the various delimitations of territory in the Mediterranean area, particularly in the Balkans and the Middle East. The work examines cartography as a means of extending and securing state hegemony. Colonial border drawing and the forced creation of nation states have and continue to trigger trajectories of violence and migration with enormous global consequences. Visitors will be encouraged to interact with the work, moving the maps around the table, reflecting the ways in which human actions affect our conception of the world.

The exhibition will also include a selection of several works by Füsun Onur that explore the fragility of the domestic. A doll’s house, a mixed-media sculpture with a spinning music box mechanism turning a miniature chair and several mixed-material embroidered frames will be on show, all contributing to the artist’s creation of a dream-like world that evokes the delicate and transitory qualities of childhood. Onur’s substantial career has seen her employ everyday materials in a variety of ways to deal with nostalgia and the sense of longing for that which cannot be retrieved. The economy of means of her work makes it so that her three-dimensional forms are distillations of complicated and layered structural constructions. Much of the work is extremely delicate and a number of the works which will be on display in ‘Heartbreak’ have never travelled before.

Onur’s sculptures will be exhibited alongside a commission by Farah Khelil interrogating feelings of memory and nostalgia for her hometown Carthage, which was also the mythical homeland of Dido. Khelil will present mixed-media works that deal with issues of solitude, memory and imagination at the intersection of the private and public spheres. One work incorporates a bedside table, painted postcards, photograms and sections from dictionaries, as well as a video collage to articulate tensions between personal and collective histories, nature and culture. Another work, Spheres, consists of a series of postcards of modern day Tunisia that investigate the obliteration of landscape.

A number of the commissions directly concern Dido’s experience of heartbreak. Christiana Soulou makes figurative drawings which invoke Renaissance draughtsmanship and illustrate literary or historic characters in a deceptively gentle form, with echoes of Pisanello and Hans Bellmer. For this show, Soulou has created a new body of drawings informed by Virgil’s epic poem. In the same room The Death of Dido by baroque painter Andrea Vaccaro (1600–1670) will be shown, as well as audio of ‘Dido’s Lament’ from Purcell’s 17th-century opera Dido and Aeneas.

A counterpoint to the Dido and Aeneas story will be presented in Maryam Hoseini’s commission, which responds to the 12th-century version of the legend of Layla and Majnun by the celebrated Persian poet Nizami (1141–1209). The poem tells the story of a forbidden love which causes Layla to be imprisoned and Majnun to descend into madness. The story offers two useful reversals of the exhibition’s narrative, firstly by exploring a well known Eastern love story and secondly by presenting an equilibrium in the gender exchange – whilst the woman suffers most in the Roman story, both lovers in the Persian story end in despair and eventual death. Hoseini’s work creates new environments – imagined spaces in which social interactions become more fluid and new possibilities for the body, intimacy, shamelessness and pleasure are introduced into the everyday. For ‘Heartbreak’ Hosseini is producing a series of paintings investigating the story of Layla and Majnun through the female lens, questioning the story’s accepted tropes. They are inspired visually and thematically by Timurid period manuscripts of Nizami’s ‘Khamsa’ anthology, which includes Layla and Majnun. The works will be displayed alongside a film of a play of the poem by the Egyptian poet Ahmed Shawqi, featuring renowned singers Asmahan and Mohammed Abdel Wahab.

The exhibition will also include two video works on the theme of heartbreak. Randa Maddah is a Syrian video artist from the Golan Heights, a Syrian region occupied by Israel since 1967. She will show the film In View (2017), which deals with imprisonment, occupation and containment. Shot from the rooftop of the artist’s home in Majdal Shams, which is located on the ceasefire line that has cut through the Golan Heights since 1974, this video connects the populations on both sides of the border via a complex construction of moving mirrors. The mirrors place the Israeli and Syrian military encampments on the same view line, thus ‘subjecting’ both sides to the same systems of oppression. For Maddah, the work provides a fragmented vision of her fragmented self, exploring lost identity and erased memory.

An additional work by Majd Abdel Hamid, a film entitled Wait For Her, will be shown in the same room. The title of this work refers to a love poem by well known Palestinian writer Mahmoud Darwish (1941–2008). In contrast, the content of the film is a stateless person waiting hopelessly for the return of electricity in a dilapidated building in Beirut, home to many displaced people. Dipping his feet in water to keep cool, the man appears listless and disillusioned. A narrative voiceover jarringly repeats lines from Darwish’s poem in a dispassionate, monotonous tone that mimics the style habitually used by regional newsreaders, even in the relation of terrible political and military events.

The exhibition will be accompanied by a catalogue published by RUYA MAPS.
 

About ‘Heartbreak’

Curators: Tamara Chalabi and Paolo Colombo
Commissioner: RUYA MAPS
Address: Ca’ del Duca, Corte del Duca Sforza, San Marco 3052, Venice
Nearest Vaporetto: Accademia or San Samuele

The exhibition will run 11 May – 24 November 2019. Opening hours are 10 am – 6 pm, every day except Mondays.

Press preview: Wednesday 8 May 2019, 11 am – 3 pm

About RUYA MAPS

RUYA MAPS supports artists working in, or focusing on, places experiencing social or political instability.

RUYA MAPS has a global remit and its aims are twofold – to enable artists working in areas of discord to participate in international cultural exchange and to encourage a wider understanding of global challenges, through the testimony of real-time, creative witnesses.

Its roaming exhibition programme introduces art from the Global South to new audiences, in many cases for the first time. Onsite activities take place in areas currently or recently affected by political or military conflicts, and in refugee camps. They include artist commissions, workshops, talks and collaborations with local groups, organisations and initiatives. RUYA MAPS also produces publications and digital content.

Its sister organisation, the Ruya Foundation, works in Iraq to aid and enrich culture and build cultural bridges with the world. It supports young artists in particular and is the only NGO working with contemporary artists in Iraq. RUYA MAPS was established to address specific needs, identified by the Ruya Foundation whilst carrying out its unique work in Iraq, that were found to be applicable internationally.